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Own It and Run ItStraight answers for anyone under 18 trying to run a small business

When Someone Asks You to Join Their Team

Sources last read 2026-08-06.

Short answer

If joining costs you money before it pays you money, you are the customer. That is the whole test. These offers usually come from someone you know, which is why they work and why they are hard to turn down. Online, people call this multi-level marketing (MLM). The federal trade regulator and the state of Nevada brought a case in 2025 against an operation that marketed to young people on purpose. The numbers in it are worth reading before you reply.

The message, and why it lands

It usually arrives from someone you know. Someone a year above you, or a cousin, or a person you have not spoken to since middle school.

The words are always warm. An opportunity. A team. A mentor. They saw something in you.

Then somewhere in there is a monthly fee, a starter pack, or a subscription. That is the moment worth slowing down for.

Here is the test, and it fits in one line. If you pay before you earn, you are the customer.

What is actually being sold

In this kind of business, two things get sold at once.

There is a product. Lessons, drinks, leggings, trading signals, whatever it is.

And there is the chance to sell it, which is sold to you. That second one is where the money comes from, and it is the reason you were messaged rather than someone's aunt.

You are being recruited as a buyer who then recruits other buyers.

The case that was about people your age

The federal trade regulator, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), polices unfair and deceptive selling. In May 2025 the FTC and the state of Nevada sued an online training company that charged a monthly subscription.

The complaint says the company took over 1.2 billion dollars since 2018. Subscriptions ran up to 400 dollars a month.

The complaint also puts the targeting in plain words. The operation "deliberately focused on marketing to young people, including through posts to college social media pages."

Read that again. Not by accident. Deliberately.

Two numbers from the same case tell you how it went for the people who joined. Sixty percent of customers stopped paying within one month. Ninety percent dropped out within six.

The case settled in May 2026 with a judgment of 795.8 million dollars against the lead defendants, and nearly 90 million dollars in assets handed over.

The wider picture, stated carefully

One case can be an outlier. So here is the broader figure, in the exact shape the agency put it.

Staff at the FTC reviewed the income disclosure statements published by 70 multi-level marketing companies. They found that many participants received no payments at all, and that the vast majority received 1,000 dollars or less per year.

Note what that does and does not say. It does not say everyone loses. It says most people in it make very little, and it comes from the companies' own published papers.

That is the number to hold next to any monthly income you get shown.

One more thing you may run into. Some pages say a new rule now makes these companies prove the incomes they advertise. In January 2025 the agency proposed a rule like that. A proposal is not law. This one has not become law, and it may not.

The money question you can ask today

Before any of the bigger arguments, there is a small practical one.

Ask how the money reaches you. Not the yearly figure. The path.

At your age that path is usually blocked or has to run through an adult's account. The teen version of the payment app you already have cannot take money for selling things at all, in the company's own words below. Somebody who has thought this through will have an answer. Somebody repeating a script will not.

Saying no to a person, not to a company

This is the actual difficulty, and pretending otherwise is useless.

Turning down an ad is easy. Turning down someone from school who is being nice to you is not.

Three things that help.

  1. Do not decide in the chat. "I will think about it" is a complete answer. Pressure to sign up today is not urgency. It is the design.
  2. Show it to an adult before you reply. Not to be told what to do. So that somebody else has read the same words while not being flattered by them.
  3. Keep your no short. Long explanations are an invitation to argue. Short ones are not rude, they are just finished.

An example, to show the shape of it

Peyton is 15 and has been babysitting for a year, so she has actual money for the first time.

A girl from her old school messages her. There is a team, and Peyton would be great at it. There is a call on Tuesday.

Peyton asks two questions. What does it cost each month, and how does money get to a person who is fifteen. The answer to the first one is 89 dollars. There is no answer to the second one.

She says she will think about it, and then she does not join. The messages stop after a week.

She still babysits. Nothing about that was broken, which was the part the offer needed her to forget.

If it is already happening at your school

These things spread through a year group fast, because every person who joins is told to bring in more people.

You do not have to be the person who argues about it. You do have to be the person who does not pay in.

And if a friend has already spent money, the useful thing is not to say you told them. It is to sit next to them while they cancel it.

The complaint, on who the marketing was aimed at

deliberately focused on marketing to young people, including through posts to college social media pages

FTC and the state of Nevada, news release, May 2025

That is how the government described the plan, in a case about a company that charged a monthly subscription. Young people were not an accident. They were the target, reached in the places young people already are. The same case says 60 percent of customers stopped paying within one month, and 90 percent within six.

The app you would be paid through, on what it will not do

Teen Accounts cannot receive payments for the sale of goods or services.

Venmo, the user agreement

This matters more than it looks. If the plan is that you sell something and money comes to you, check first whether the account you have can even take it. A teen account cannot. Ask the person recruiting you how you get paid, and watch how fast the answer gets vague.

A promise, in the shape you will hear it

five-figure monthly income by the second year

FTC news release, September 2024

That line comes from a different kind of case, about an online business scheme rather than a team you join. The shape is the same though. A big monthly number, an easy route, and a date by which it lands. The agency found that for nearly all the buyers, the promised gains never came.

Questions people actually ask

My friend is not lying to me though.

Probably not, and that is the hard part. The person messaging you usually believes it. They paid, they were told it works, and they were told that telling other people is the work. You can think the offer is bad and still think your friend is fine. Those are two different judgements.

They say it is not one of those, it is a real company.

Fine. Then the questions have answers. What does it cost per month, every month? What percentage of people who joined last year are still paying? Where is that written down? A real company can answer all three. Nobody has to argue about labels.

What if I already paid?

Stop the payment first, then tell an adult, in that order. Cancel the subscription, and check your statement next month to be sure it actually stopped. Then say it out loud to somebody at home. The embarrassment is the thing that keeps people paying, and it fades a lot faster than the fees do.

How do I say no without it being weird?

Short and boring works best. "I am not doing that one, but good luck with it." Then change the subject. You do not owe a debate, and you will not win one, because they have heard every objection you have and been given a script for it.

Is it illegal?

Some of it is, and cases get brought. Plenty of it is not, which is the honest answer. Legal does not mean it works, and the numbers below are about companies that were operating in the open. Do not wait for someone to be arrested before you decide it is a bad deal.

Where this came from

Federal Trade Commission and the state of Nevada, the May 2025 action
ftc.gov

Federal Trade Commission, the May 2026 settlement in that case
ftc.gov

Federal Trade Commission, the January 2025 earnings-claims proposal, which is not a rule
ftc.gov

Federal Trade Commission, news release on the September 2024 crackdown
ftc.gov

Venmo, the United States user agreement
venmo.com