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Own It and Run ItStraight answers for anyone under 18 trying to run a small business

When Somebody Does Not Pay You

Sources last read 2026-08-04.

Short answer

The first question is not who they are. It is how the money was meant to move. If the sale went through a marketplace, there is a dispute process and somebody to complain to. If it was cash or a plain transfer between two people, there is no referee, and the honest answer for small amounts is usually that you will not get it back. That is not a nice thing to read. It is better than the pages that tell you to report it and imply something will happen.

The question that decides everything

Not who they are. Not what they said. How the money was meant to move.

There are two worlds here and they barely touch.

A marketplace. The app sat in the middle of the sale. It listed the thing and it handled the payment. There is a process, a window to use it, and a human somewhere who decides.

A direct payment. Cash, a transfer app, a bank transfer, a promise for later. Nobody was in the middle. There is no process because there is nobody to run one.

Work out which one you are in before you do anything else. Everything below depends on it.

If it was a marketplace

You have got a real path. Use it, and use it quickly, because these processes have time limits and they are shorter than you expect.

Open the dispute inside the app rather than arguing in messages. Then keep everything in there. The messages, the listing, the photos, the tracking. A person reading it later can only see what is in front of them.

One thing to sort out first. The account is very likely in an adult's name, because that is how these apps are built. Depop says the account holder carries the result of a dispute. So the adult is the one who has to open it and reply to it. Tell them the same day, not when it has gone wrong twice.

If it was a direct payment

This is the harder one, and here is the straight version.

There is no dispute process because nobody was in the middle. Zelle says it about itself in the words below: it does not offer purchase protection. Cash says nothing at all, because cash is not a company.

So your options are two messages and then a decision. That is genuinely it.

Some payment apps do split their transfers into paying a friend and paying for a thing, and the second kind can come with cover. If that is where you are, go and read your own app's wording on what it covers. Do not assume it works like the one your friend uses.

The honest answer for small amounts

You will probably not get it back.

Nobody writes that sentence, because it is not a satisfying thing to publish. But for twenty or forty dollars, with no marketplace and no record, there is no realistic route that costs less than the money.

What you do instead is take the lesson at the price it cost you, and make sure it is the last time. That is not a consolation prize. It is the only bit of this you actually control.

How not to be here again

  1. Some money up front for anything sizeable. The cost of your materials, not half the price. They said yes, now what has the whole rule, including the one case where half is fair.
  2. Keep strangers on the marketplace. The fee is buying you the referee. Somebody who wants you off the app is asking you to give that up.
  3. Write down every job the day you do it. Date, name, what you did, what was agreed, what was paid.
  4. Agree the number out loud before you start. Most non payment is really a disagreement about a number nobody said.
  5. Say no the second time. Somebody who has already not paid you is not a customer with a problem. They are a person who does not pay.

An example, to show the shape of it

Krista is 16 and sells knitted hats through a selling app, on an account in her mother's name.

A buyer messages her. Why not do it directly, they say, and save the app's cut. They will send the money straight over. Krista posts the hat.

Nothing arrives. The buyer stops replying. Because the sale never went through the app, there is nothing to open a case about, and the transfer she was promised was never a transfer at all.

Twenty two dollars and a hat. What it actually cost her was a weekend of feeling stupid, which she should not have, because that message is written to be persuasive.

Now she has one line for it: "I only sell through the app, sorry." Nobody who was going to pay her has ever minded.

One last thing

Being under 18 is not what went wrong here.

An adult with no record and no marketplace is in the same position you are. The thing that protects people is not their age. It is where the money moved and what they wrote down.

Both of those are yours to choose, on the next job, this week.

Zelle, on paying somebody you do not know

If you don't know the person or aren't sure you will get what you paid for (for example, items bought from an on-line bidding or sales site), we recommend you do not use Zelle for these types of transactions, which are potentially high risk. Zelle does not offer purchase protection.

Zelle, on paying somebody you do not know

That is written to the buyer, but read it as the seller. Zelle is telling you what it is. It moves money between two people and stands behind nothing. There is no dispute button because there is nobody in the middle. Once it has gone, or once it has not arrived, that is the whole story.

Depop, on where a dispute actually lands

the account holder... is responsible for any transaction dispute outcomes

Depop Help, how old do I have to be to use Depop

Two useful things in one line. A marketplace has a dispute process at all, which a direct transfer does not. And it runs to whoever holds the account. If that is a parent, they are the one who has to open it and answer it, so they need to know on the day.

Charleston Police Department, on what the police will not do

The employees of the Charleston Police Department cannot act as an official witness to transactions, do not give legal advice, and will not settle civil disputes related to any transactions.

City of Charleston, South Carolina, safe exchange zones

Somebody not paying you is a civil dispute, which is the sort where two people disagree about money. That last line is one department saying it will not settle those. Different places word it differently, so this is not a national rule. But if your plan was to call the police about forty dollars, read it again first.

Questions people actually ask

Can I report them?

On a marketplace, yes, and you should. Off one, there is usually nowhere to report to. A person who agreed to pay you and then did not is a money argument between two people, not something an app or an officer steps into. Charleston Police Department's own words are above.

What about taking them to court?

There are courts that handle small amounts of money. Whether that is worth it, and how it works where you live, is a legal question, and I am a writer rather than a lawyer. If the amount is big enough that you are seriously asking, that is a conversation to have with an adult, not a thing to sort out from a web page.

They cannot get out of it just because I am 16, can they?

No. Washington Courts says it plainly in a lesson written for students: the other side cannot cancel simply because the person they dealt with is a minor. Being under 18 is not what is costing you here. Having no record and no referee is.

Should I keep messaging them?

Two messages, then stop. One friendly reminder, one follow up. After that you are not going to talk them into it, and going back and forth starts costing you more than the money. Put the effort into the next customer instead.

How do I stop this happening again?

Take your materials cost up front for anything sizeable, which is the rule set out on they said yes, now what. Keep strangers on the marketplace where there is a process. Write down every job the day you do it. None of that is exciting, and together it removes most of this.

Where this came from

Zelle, on paying somebody you do not know
zelle.com

Depop Help, how old do I have to be to use Depop
depophelp.zendesk.com

City of Charleston, South Carolina, safe exchange zones
charleston-sc.gov

Washington Courts, Minors and Contracts lesson plan
courts.wa.gov